1918 Illinois Centennial Half Dollar
Consider, for example, the 1918 half dollar issued to celebrate the
100th anniversary of Illinois’ admission to the Union. The obverse of this coin
carries the portrait of a younger, beardless Abraham Lincoln, the state’s most
famous son – and, for that reason, it’s commonly referred to as the
“Lincoln
commemorative half.”
But some major price guides list the coin as the
“Illinois
Centennial” commemorative, while still others label it the
“Lincoln-Illinois”
half dollar. Someone unfamiliar with these terms might have difficulty looking
up the value and other facts and figures about the coin.
The moral is clear: Unless you’re aware of all the names by which a
coin is known, you might end up looking for that coin in the wrong place. This,
then, is one case where it pays to know a “rose” by every name.
Winged Liberty Head Dime
The
“Mercury dime,” is another example. For nearly a century, that
has been the name most commonly applied to the U.S. 10-cent piece designed by
Adolph A. Weinman for the new silver coinage of 1916. The name reflects the
popular perception that the figure depicted on the obverse of the coin is
Mercury, the winged messenger of the gods in Roman mythology.
To Weinman, however, the figure portrayed was Liberty and the wings
crowning her cap represented freedom of thought. Thus, more punctilious
numismatists – including some writers and editors – insist that the coin should
be called the
“Winged Liberty Head dime.”
Either way, this diminutive masterpiece is just as lovely to behold
and just as worthwhile to collect.